A quantitative study was conducted to facilitate understanding of the usability and validity of 3 pain measurement tools, the FPS, the NRS, and the VAS, in measuring pain intensity in the older ...

Self-report pain rating scales were used, including the Memorial ... Information related to effective methods to measure pain in the older adult withCI is limited.

A Cochrane review reveals significant gaps in the clinical rating scales used to assess pain in newborn babies, highlighting the urgent need for improved tools and global collaboration. The review is ...