and the lytic vacuoles of acidic pH, which are equivalent in function to lysosomes in mammalian cells (Figure 1). A special feature of guard cells is that they can increase or decrease their ...

Cells are the smallest unit of life and the building blocks for all organisms. Each component of a cell has its own function. Animal and plant ... cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus, and chloroplasts.

The film explores the structure and function of plant and animal cells ... with observing onion cells, highlighting their components such as the cell wall, nucleus, and vacuoles.

The research team showed that ATG8, which is normally located in small cellular vesicles that mediate autophagy, is quickly relocated to the vacuole membrane upon disruption of the cell wall.