Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs) are detected in the serum of patients with most systemic autoimmune diseases. The traditional tool used to detect ANAs is indirect immunofluorescence. A new ...

[13] † Correlation of antinuclear antibodies with unfavorable disease course. ‡ 21 additional healthy controls tested negative. § Antitotal IgG as secondary antibody. ¶ Anti-IgG1, IgG2 and ...