demonstrating how T3SS effectors can manipulate host cell processes to enhance bacterial virulence and facilitate infection[5]. Type III Secretion System (T3SS): A needle-like structure used by ...

This mechanism plays a significant role in the spread of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors among bacterial populations. Central to this process is the type IV secretion system (T4SS), a ...

An emerging approach, published in the journal, Frontiers in Microbiology, focuses on inhibiting bacterial virulence ... hinges on its type III secretion system (T3SS), which injects harmful ...