Most of the early work focused on the generation of free radicals as a result of catecholamine metabolism, largely because of the predominate role of dopamine in the disorder. Attempts have been ...

From recent studies it is known that excessive catecholamine levels due to emotional or physical stress might play a central role. After sympathetic activation, the PIK3/AKT pathway is a key ...

Research indicates that GPR81 influences the metabolism of glycogen in astrocytes ... term food deprivation affects the expression of catecholamine and metabolic-sensory biomarkers in A2 neurons ...