A team of researchers, including TPU physicists and their foreign collaborators, have substantiated the effectiveness of ...

The distribution of chromium ion oxidation states—how many electron vacancies these ions have available for chemical reactions—may be the factor that determines whether corrosion occurs. "The presence ...

The distribution of chromium ion oxidation states -- how many electron vacancies these ions have available for chemical reactions -- may be the factor that determines whether corrosion occurs.