The decoding of information in a cell's DNA into proteins begins with a complex interaction of nucleic acids. Learn how this step inside the nucleus leads to protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.

Both uracil and thymine pair with adenine, but they differ in their chemical structure ... In RNA, a point mutation can involve the substitution of uracil with another nucleobase, such as cytosine (C) ...

During the process of transcription, DNA is converted to RNA, a complex molecule that is able to carry genetic information outside of the cell's nucleus. This page guides you through the ...

Nucleotides are the combination of a five-carbon sugar, ribose, along with a phosphate group and one of five possible ...

KCL Department of Biophysics: glass and acetate slides ('quarter plates', 'whole plates' and 'half plates') relating to the work of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Biophysics Research Unit (KCL ...

In addition to the five nitrogenous bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil—required for building DNA and RNA, the researchers also found xanthine, hypoxanthine, and nicotinic ...

Importantly they also discovered all five nitrogenous bases — adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil — that are necessary to build DNA and RNA. Finally they found traces of important ...

The thymine-adenine (T-A) base pair is held together by fewer hydrogen bonds compared to the guanine-cytosine (G-C) base pair, which has three hydrogen bonds. The complementary base pairing in DNA ...

GC-content is the percentage of nitrogenous bases that are either guanine (G) or cytosine (C) in a DNA or RNA molecule. This measure indicates the proportion of G and C bases out of an implied four ...

A => Adenine C => Cytosine G => Guanine T => Thymine U => Uracil R => A or G Y => C or T S => G or C W => A or T K => G or T M => A or C B => C or G or T D => A or G or T H => A or C or T V => A or C ...

In addition to the five nitrogenous bases—adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil—required for building DNA and RNA, the researchers also found xanthine, hypoxanthine, and nicotinic acid ...