Mitochondria are essential organelles in cells ... mitochondrial function is the import of proteins synthesized in the cytosol. This process is complex and involves various translocators and ...

The “Tipp-Ex” proteins in the genetically modified moss accumulated in the cytosol, where they modified ... the proteins quickly into its organelles. (c) Elena Lesch/University of Bonn ...

Cellular transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are synthesized in the nucleus and can be modified there or in the cytosol to create ... the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen. Once in the ER lumen, carboxamide ...