People become dependent on the drug because it stimulates the nervous system and binds to receptors in the brain that release dopamine — a feel-good hormone. When you start smoking, vaping ...
The estrogen withdrawal of menopause, however, is a significant hormonal transition, and one with numerous physiologic ramifications. The normal immunosenescence evidenced in both sexes may be ...
Despite the fact that women living in industrialized countries are likely to spend a third of their lives in menopause, the influence of the estrogen withdrawal associated with menopause on many ...