Research shows that classical music in the third trimester enhances fetal heart rate stability, potentially influencing neurodevelopment and movement patterns.

Another study examined the intrinsic dysfunction of myoblasts, the cells responsible for muscle formation, in IUGR fetal sheep. It found that these myoblasts exhibited reduced proliferation and ...

It is this damage that could explain why these infants often have heart ... Does fetal growth restriction induce neuropathology within the developing brainstem?, The Journal of Physiology (2023).