Heart Rate x Stroke Volume = Cardiac Output. is the total volume of blood pumped out by the left ventricle every minute. It can be calculated using the following equation: \(\text{cardiac output} ...
Cardiac output can be calculated using the following equation: Stroke volume close stroke volumeThe volume of blood pumped from the heart with each beat. is the volume of blood pumped out of each ...
During cardiac catheterization, the cardiac output and pressure gradient are directly measured and used to calculate the AVA using the Gorlin equation below: The pressure gradient is found simply ...
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