Although physical methods are often superior to chemical disinfection / sterilization, it is not practical to autoclave or subject many items to high heat, especially if the items can be damaged ...

“The mainstream method for inactivating endotoxins is dry heat sterilization, where instruments are treated with hot air, free of water vapour,” says Okazaki. “But dry heat sterilization has ...

The principle of dry-heat sterilization at 180°C represents an established and reliable sterilization procedure for the effective sterilization of all objects made of inorganic substances ...