Circuit 2 contains the galvanometer G, the variable length of resistance wire IF, the double throw switch E, the key H, and either the cell A (the standard cell) or the cell B (the cell of unknown ...
For pH meters that do not have ATC, users need to manually correct for temperature. This involves applying a correction ...
The best thing to do is to use a calibration solution in powders. Use two powders with known pH and obtain the respective voltages. Then compute the formula (k and n): pHValue = k * phVoltage + n HINT ...