Chemi-ionization reactions and Penning ionization dynamics are important areas of study in physical chemistry, particularly in understanding how ions and neutral particles interact at a molecular ...
the platinum catalyzes a reaction that ionizes the gas. Ionization breaks the hydrogen atom down into its positive ions (hydrogen protons) and negative ions (electrons). Both types of ions are ...
Led by Director Ihee Hyotcherl, researchers at the Center for Advanced Reaction Dynamics (CARD) in the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) have achieved real-time capture of the ionization process ...
In contrast, the second model predicted that ionization would break the symmetry ... to simulate and predict the outcome of chemical reactions that occur in remote environments and are not ...
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States ...
The characteristic features of high-energy nuclear reactions of these particles with light elements are reviewed. A major cause of soft errors is identified to be the ionization electron-hole pairs ...