Chemi-ionization reactions and Penning ionization dynamics are important areas of study in physical chemistry, particularly in understanding how ions and neutral particles interact at a molecular ...

Led by Director Ihee Hyotcherl, researchers at the Center for Advanced Reaction Dynamics (CARD) in the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) have achieved real-time capture of the ionization process ...

The characteristic features of high-energy nuclear reactions of these particles with light elements are reviewed. A major cause of soft errors is identified to be the ionization electron-hole pairs ...

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States ...