Memory technologies have seen rapid advancements as researchers strive to overcome the limitations of conventional systems. Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory (MRAM) stands out as a promising ...

Magnetization can be switched with a single laser pulse. However, it is not known whether the underlying microscopic process is scalable to the nanometer length scale, a prerequisite for making ...

This combination activated the coupling between electric polarization and magnetization, known as the "magnetoelectric effect," at high temperatures. This magnetoelectric effect is the most useful ...