The relationship between patent foramen ovale and migraine is a hotly debated issue. Conflicting data on the association or independence of these conditions have been reported by various study ...

How May PFO Closure Affect Migraine? If one accepts that a PFO plays a pivotal role in the course of a migraine attack, the following scenarios are possible: given that the concept of migraine is ...

Interv Cardiol. 2013;5(2):177-187. So far, only one population-based study has been conducted to assess the relation of a PFO and migraine. [31] Out of 1101 stroke-free individuals from Northern ...