This movement is against the concentration gradient so the transport proteins require an energy supply. Energy is provided by the breakdown of ATP inside the cell. This diagram shows molecules ...

Scientists at Osaka University have designed a nanogate that opens and closes using electrical signals, offering precise ...

At this point, there will be equal movement of water molecules in both directions. The solution is said to be in equilibrium – there is therefore no net movement in one direction. Water leaves ...

Osaka University researchers developed an electrically controlled nanogate, enabling precise regulation of ion transport and ...

The researchers trapped sodium-cesium (NaCs) molecules and used their electric dipole interactions to perform quantum ...

By piecing together high-resolution pictures of molecules at different time points, researchers can create a molecular flipbook to see their movement—a key part of understanding how cells function.

The study also highlighted that the motion of these molecules plays a pivotal role in the treatment's success. Researchers found that the increased movement of the molecules directly enhanced ...