Composers use a range of signs and symbols to show how they want their music to be played. This was essential in times before music could be recorded and replayed, but it is still important today.

Ornaments are extra notes which decorate the music. You will learn about some ornaments, such as trill and grace notes, in your Understanding music work.

We have previously brought you the official song of every US state, and now it's time to delve deeper into America's cultural roots by bringing you the official dances and music symbols of US states.