In the PNS, one Schwann cell forms a single myelin sheath (Figure 1A). By contrast, in the CNS, the oligodendrocyte sends cell processes to myelinate multiple segments on many axons (Figure 2).

the nerves in an individual's brain and central nervous system also malfunction without enough myelin sheath or white matter. Different components make up the myelin sheath that surrounds an ...

Myelin is an insulating layer of lipids and proteins surrounding nerves. Myelin damage can cause problems with the nerves’ ability to send and receive electrical messages. Inflammatory disorders ...

Unlike other organs that have fat cells, neurons and other cells in the central nervous system ... myelin loss may also ...

Myelin biology and repair refers to the science of myelin physiology, manufacture, and how myelin damage in either the peripheral or central nervous systems can be repaired. Myelin – produced by ...

Multiple Sclerosis is a debilitating neurodegnerative disease of the central nervous system in which the immune system targets and destroys myelin sheaths surrounding axons ... the influx of immune ...

A long fibre (axon) which is insulated by a fatty (myelin) sheath. They are long so ... These move towards the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS is the brain and spinal cord.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) affects the peripheral ... central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). CIDP occurs when immune cells attack the protective myelin ...

They have some features in common: A long fibre (axon) which is insulated by a fatty (myelin) sheath ... to co-ordinators such as the central nervous system or CNS. The CNS is the brain and ...