Introduction: Hypoglycemia is a common problem in neonatal period and can cause many undesirable neurological effects such as : Seizures, Psychomotor retardation and decreased IQ. the goal of this ...

Many fetal complications, such as intrauterine fetal death (IUFD), neonatal hypoglycemia, congenital anomalies, macrosomia and increased prenatal mortality, are related to DM. Perinatal mortality ...

Purpose: The pathophysiology, diagnosis ... shoulder dystocia, and neonatal hypoglycemia. GDM is managed with medical nutritional therapy (MNT), exercise, and therapy with human or synthetic ...