It also tells us that chlorine has 18 neutrons (35 - 17) and, as the number of electrons and protons are equal in a neutral atom, chlorine also has 17 electrons. The relative mass of a nucleus is ...
The “lead” of a pencil is actually made of a substance called graphite which is made of carbon atoms. The picture shows a close-up of one carbon atom. A hydrogen atom has one proton as the nucleus and ...
For example, a helium atom has an atomic mass of 4 ... there could be a particle with mass but no charge. He called it a neutron, and imagined it as a paired proton and electron.
That matters greatly to science: neutrons, the electrically neutral particles that sit alongside positively charged protons in the nucleus of an atom, can be used to probe the nature and structure ...
When building an atom, pay close attention to the particles' electrical charges. Protons have a charge of +1. Electrons have a charge of -1. Neutrons are neutral, as its name implies. A stable ...