A general procedure for using a nodal analysis method to solve electric circuit problems supports a matrix system by applying Kirchhoff's current law (KCL) at the major nodes in an electric circuit.

Navy scientists have developed a system that uses LGF to operate integrated circuits, light detection sensors, photovoltaic cells, or a metamaterial. The system combines an LGF with a scattering node ...

Abstract: Hardware Trojans (HTs) present significant security threats to integrated circuits. Detecting and locating HTs is crucial for mitigating these threats. Thus, this paper proposes a method ...