With open-loop therapies, insulin administration is manually controlled, while hybrid closed-loop systems automatically regulate insulin delivery. A study with the involvement of the German Center ...

If a Cruise Starts and Ends in the United States but From Two Different Ports, is it a Closed-Loop Cruise? No. If a cruise ...

According to an Australian research team, closed-loop systems could prevail on open-loop systems in the future and this trend is confirmed by another group of scientists from the United States.