TEHRAN-The Persian translation of the book “Turkey: A Short History” written by Norman Stone has been released in bookstores ...

The Persian empire, also known as the Achaemenid ... and North Africa for more than 600 years, the Ottoman Empire was founded by its first ruler, Osman I, a Turkish tribal leader in 1299 AD.

The Ottoman polity initially emerged as a peripheral entity in the broader knowledge network of the Islamic world. Following the conquest of Constantinople, however, the ascending Empire rapidly ...

Ottoman sultans prized expensive luxuries ... their massive empire and from neighboring territories, including the Persian Empire and China. Trump orders government not to infringe on Americans ...