Liquid crystal waveguides and photonic devices are innovative technologies that utilize the unique properties of liquid crystals to manipulate light. These devices are increasingly important in ...

Waveguides are structures designed to direct and control the propagation of electromagnetic waves from one point to another. They play a crucial role in various fields, including telecommunications, ...

T oday, silicon photonic circuits connect server racks and play key roles in chemical sensors, biosensors, and LIDAR for self ...

However, despite their enormous potential, there remain basic restraints on light modulation in SOI waveguides. The absence ...

Photonic Crystal Fibers (PCFs) represent one of the most successful and impactful applications of photonic crystals. These specialized optical fibers incorporate a microstructured arrangement of ...