Here, we briefly look at the mechanisms of pathogen entry and biogenesis of the nascent pathogen-containing vacuole, and focus on the identification and characterization of host and pathogen ...

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 5, 100–109 (2004) doi:10.1038/nrm1311. Verbelen, J.P. & Tao, W.. Mobile arrays of vacuole ripples are common in plant cells. Plant Cell Rep 17, 917–920 (1998) ...

The findings were published in Nature Plants. The research team showed that ATG8, which is normally located in small cellular vesicles that mediate autophagy, is quickly relocated to the vacuole ...

It begins with observing onion cells, highlighting their components such as the cell wall, nucleus, and vacuoles. Staining techniques reveal the protoplasm, which is essential for life.

Plant cells placed in a solution with an equal water concentration to the contents of their cytoplasm and vacuole (dilute sugar solution) will not experience an overall change in volume.

releasing energy for the cell Plant and animal cells Large central vacuole Contains a liquid called cell sap, which keeps the cell firm Plant cells only Cell wall Made of a tough substance called ...