Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) has profound implications ... Currently, invasive methods of ICP measurement such as the external ventricular drain are seen as the gold standard for ...

External ventricular drainage (EVD) is a common procedure used in neurosurgery to manage conditions such as hydrocephalus and to monitor intracranial pressure. However, the use of EVD can lead to ...

INTRODUCTION: The perioperative management of patients with external ventricular drains ... There was a low prevalence of routine intracranial pressure monitoring during patient transport of ...