Genetic Bartter’s syndrome (salt losing tubulopathy) Dent’s disease (male infants with calcium in the urine) Alport syndrome (hearing loss, haematuria and lens abnormalities) ...

Hb (11.1–14.1 g/dl) 13.7 ...

1 Department of Nephrology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK 2 Department of Chemical Pathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, UK ...

Pleural infection (parapneumonic effusion and empyema) has an annual incidence of 3.3 per 100 000 children. The incidence of childhood empyema may be increasing in the UK. If so, it is not clear ...

This review provides an overview of the use of antihistamines in children. We discuss types of histamine receptors and their mechanism of action, absorption, onset and duration of action of ...

1 H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a novel advanced imaging technique used as an adjunct to MRI to reveal complementary non-invasive information about the biochemical composition of imaged ...

Correspondence to Dr Ella Aidoo, Louis Dundas Centre for Children’s Palliative Care, Hospital Foundation Trust, London, WC1N 3JH, UK; ella.aidoo{at}doctors.org.uk The National Institute for Health and ...

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Correspondence to Dr J Bryan Carmody, Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 601 Children's Lane, Norfolk VA 23507, USA; james.carmody{at}chkd.org ...

Correspondence to Dr Manish Prasad, Department of Paediatric Neurology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK; m.prasad{at}nhs.net Paroxysmal non-epileptic events (PNEs) are common, and ...

• Desperate for drinks • Will drink anything offered • Waking at night for drinks • Saturated nappies • Failure to thrive • Bottle “addiction” • Preference for juices, sweetened drinks, refuses water ...