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If the patient prefers drug therapy, beta blockers, diltiazem, or verapamil should be offered. Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia As with AVNRT, first-line acute orthodromic AVRT treatment is ...

Peter Spector, M.D.; Nicole Habel, M.D. In AVRT atrial activation is dependent upon ventricular activation. It is nonetheless possible to introduce a late PVC (for example, in the right ...

Microelectrode arrays and microprobes have been widely utilized to measure neuronal activity, both in vitro and in vivo. The key advantage is the capability to record and stimulate neurons at multiple ...

Movement disorders are neurological conditions in which patients manifest a diverse range of movement impairments. Distinct structures within the basal ganglia of the brain, an area involved in ...

The right atrium is one of the heart's upper chambers that plays a role in blood circulation. It collects deoxygenated blood and directs it on a pathway to get oxygen from the lungs. Problems with the ...