There are a significant number of words, phrases and acronyms that appear when talking about race and ethnicity which often change depending on the context of the conversation. Language is ...

By targeting both C2 and C4, GZMK promotes the generation of the classical C3 convertase C4b2a, thereby leading to the generation of the pro-inflammatory C3a factor, a potent chemoattractant to ...

Request permissions for this article. Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (A.P.H., M.S., M ...

Division of Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, Faculty of Pharmacy, Keio University, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0011, Japan Laboratory of Metabolomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative ...

1Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, P ...

Recent studies suggest that these effects are partly mediated through the regulation of macrophage polarization, wherein macrophages differentiate into pro-inflammatory M1 or anti-inflammatory M2 ...

Monocytes and macrophages are myeloid cells that have important innate immune functions. Macrophages reside in tissues and respond to infection by producing inflammatory mediators and engulfing ...

Macrophages, key modulators of immune responses, play a dual role in both promoting and resolving inflammation. Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles released by various cells, carry bioactive ...

Brian Beers is a digital editor, writer, Emmy-nominated producer, and content expert with 15+ years of experience writing about corporate finance & accounting, fundamental analysis, and investing ...