Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are pathological shunts between the carotid artery and cavernous sinus. They are a devastating cause of visual loss, periocular disfigurement and orbital symptoms.

If it hangs out for a long time, the increased amount of bacteria can cause a sinus infection.” This means that caring for your sinuses is not solely a comfort measure, but a preventative one if you ...

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital ...

A follow-up angiogram on day 3 showed complete occlusion of the left carotid cavernous fistula with excellent crossfill at the anterior communicating artery and collateral flow to the left middle ...

The treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas has undergone a fundamental transformation during the preceding 30 years. Endovascular techniques have not only largely replaced surgical management of ...