The movement of proteins as passengers within cisternae through the Golgi stack is called the cisternal maturation model. This model proposes that the enzymes present in each individual cisterna ...

In the United States alone, the annual socioeconomic costs of disorders such as stroke, depression, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are currently estimated at over US$250 billion 1,2 ...

The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) not only protects the brain but also maintains homeostasis by removing metabolic waste produced by brain activity. This study hypothesizes that chronic CSF circulatory ...

Classical trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain disorder that has been described as one of the most severe pains one can suffer. The most prevalent theory of TN etiology is that the trigeminal ...