Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of hyperglycemic injury. In ...

Conversely, a low protein diet reduces ammonia excretion (107). Water is filtered through the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the renal tubules. The glomerular filtration of protopuria was about 170-180L ...

Hakroush et al26 also described a predominant expression of PD-1 in the interstitial compartment and the loss of PD-1 positivity in active lesions and they further correlated the positivity of PD-1 ...

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