Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung City, 40724, Taiwan ...

Ion channels are integral membrane protein assemblies that modulate the flow of ions into and out of a cell or organelle, leading to generation of electrical signals. Opening (gating) of ion ...

This complexity is attributed to varying chain lengths, degrees of branching, and copolymerization compositions. Furthermore, diverse ion types, ion distribution, ion exchange capacity, hydrophilic ...

A thorough analysis of market, technological, and supply chain outcomes for sodium-ion batteries finds that significant advances are needed before commercialization. Legions of battery engineers ...

Legions of battery engineers and their supporters have sought for years to build batteries cheaper than the dominant lithium-ion technology, hoping to capture some of lithium-ion's $50 billion-a-year ...