Biochemical and physiological mechanisms of adaptation of organisms to the marine environment. Special emphasis is on biological responses to temperature, salinity, carbon dioxide, pH and bicarbonate ...
Warm-water coral reefs, for example, occupy shallow sunlit, warm ... the scale and pace of the physical and chemical changes occurring in the ocean are driving a large range of fundamental responses ...
For example, it may do no more than exclude fish with the highest iron requirements ... Testing this hypothesis requires the collection of new observations, such as more extensive measurements of the ...
which ranges from archaea and bacteria to marine mammals, and includes organisms such as corals that affect the shape of the seafloor. This may also include human modifications to ocean biology ...