As an example, let’s consider the AND gate (the others are OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR). Electronic gates operate on two nominal voltages, normally 0 V and 5 V, representing the logic 0 ...

In this paper, we propose the design of Low Power universal gates like NAND and NOR. The proposed gates have been designed in such a way that the paths formed between the supply and ground rails are ...

Texas Instruments’ 5400 and 7400 TTL quad 2-input NAND gate has been in continuous production since 1964 and is the progenitor of what is probably the most numerous breed of integrated circuits, ...

The NAND and NOR designations actually refer to the logic circuits on the chips (for more details, see flash memory and logic gate). Traditional flash memory has a single layer of cells ...

NOR etc. Sometimes a non-inverting function is required, in which case it's just as easy to implement it with a final inverter or with a non-inverting function like AND, OR as also shown in the below ...

Introduction to CMOS circuits including transmission gate, inverter, NAND, NOR gates, MUXEs, latches and registers. MOS transistor theory including threshold voltage and design equations. CMOS ...