These guidelines aim to help clinicians manage patients who have had an intestinal resection that leaves a short length (about 2 m or less) of small bowel remaining. The preliminary guidelines were ...

The complexity and application range of interventional and diagnostic procedures using contrast media (CM) have recently increased. This allows more patients to undergo procedures that involve CM ...

In response to an acute water load, she was able to lower urinary osmolality normally although ... malfunction rather than a diffusely ischemic nephron. These include renal wasting of sodium ...

Premature birth and low birth weight disrupt kidney development substantially, which leads to an increased risk of acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease and hypertension. Broader awareness ...

During the next days, his urine output increased to polyuric extent of 3000–5000 cc with urine osmolality of 140 mOsm/kg, reflecting polyuria due to nephrogenic ... which increases calcium resorption ...

Blood and urine samples for measurement of C cr, osmolality, and sodium and potassium concentrations were collected 60 minutes after water loading. In an additional group of rats, a polyethylene ...