Risk factors associated with OA are age, genetics, mechanical overload and presence of calcium-containing microcrystals. Calcium pyrophosphate crystals including monoclinic and triclinic dihydrate ...

MSU and monoclinic calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (m-CPPD) crystal stimulation leads to a metabolic reprogramming of macrophages in favour of aerobic glycolysis. MSU and m-CPPD crystal-induced NLRP3 ...

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of bioactive toothpastes in remineralizing eroded enamel surfaces in vitro. Bovine enamel blocks (n = 48) were obtained and classified into untreated, ...