Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are pathological shunts between the carotid artery and cavernous sinus. They are a devastating cause of visual loss, periocular disfigurement and orbital symptoms.

If it hangs out for a long time, the increased amount of bacteria can cause a sinus infection.” This means that caring for your sinuses is not solely a comfort measure, but a preventative one if you ...

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital ...

A follow-up angiogram on day 3 showed complete occlusion of the left carotid cavernous fistula with excellent crossfill at the anterior communicating artery and collateral flow to the left middle ...

This case study reports the diagnosis and treatment of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula that developed several months after a traumatic head injury. Traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistulae ...

A vesicovaginal fistula is an irregular opening between your bladder and vagina. This causes urine to leak out of your vagina. Usually, urine should only exit your body through your urethra (tube at ...