In general, a stomal output >2 l/day is likely to result in dehydration, and sodium and magnesium depletion. Knowledge of the remaining small-bowel length can be used to predict the clinical outcome.

The flag leaves of wheat and their corresponding spikes were labelled using plastic tags listing the anthesis date. The flag leaves and their corresponding spikes were collected at 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 35 ...