2023年10月19日 · An ice cap is a glacier, a thick layer of ice and snow, that covers fewer than 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles).Glacial ice covering more than 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles) is called an ice sheet. An interconnected series of ice caps and glaciers is called an ice field.Ice caps and ice fields are often punctuated by nunataks.