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    1.2 The Evolution of Psychology: History, Approaches, and Questions

    • The earliest psychologists that we know about are the Greek philosophers Plato (428-347 BC) and Aristotle (384-322 BC). These philosophers (see Figure 1.3) asked many of the same questions that today’s psych… 展开

    Structuralism: Introspection and The Awareness of Subjective Experience

    Wundt’s research in his laboratory in Leipzig focused on the nature of consciousness itself. Wundt and his students believed that it was possible to analyze the basi… 展开

    BCcampus Open Publishing
    Functionalism and Evolutionary Psychology

    In contrast to Wundt, who attempted to understand the nature of consciousness, William James and the other members of theschool of functionalism aimed to understand why … 展开

    BCcampus Open Publishing
    Psychodynamic Psychology

    Perhaps the school of psychology that is most familiar to the general public is the psychodynamic approach to understanding behaviour, which was championed by Sigmund Freud (… 展开

    BCcampus Open Publishing
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