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    Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    • The hierarchy of the Catholic Church consists of its bishops, priests, and deacons. In the ecclesiological sense of the term, "hierarchy" strictly means the "holy ordering" of the church, the Body of Christ, so to respect the diversity of gifts and ministries necessary for genuine unity. In canonical and general usage, it refers to those who exercise authority within a Christ… 展开

    Bishop

    The bishops, who possess the fullness of orders, and therefore the fullness of both priesthood and … 展开

    Ordinaries and local ordinaries

    Local ordinaries are placed over or exercise ordinary executive power in particular churches or equivalent communities.
    • The Supreme Pontiff (the Pope) is a local ordinary for the whole Catholic Church.
    • In Eastern Catholi… 展开

    Presbyterate

    Bishops are assisted by priests and deacons. All priests and deacons are incardinated in a diocese or religious order. Parishes, whether territorial or person-based, within a diocese are normally in the charge of a pries… 展开

    Diaconate

    Deacons are ordained ministers of the church who are co-workers with the bishop alongside presbyters, but are intended to focus on the ministries of direct service and outreach to the poor and needy, rather than pastoral leaders… 展开

    Laity

    Most Catholics are laity, a term derived from Greek λαὸς Θεοῦ (Laòs Theoû), meaning "people of God". All Christian faithful have the right and duty to bring the gospel message increasingly to "all people in every age and every la… 展开

    Religious

    Religious—who can be either lay people or clergy—are members of religious institutes, societies in which the members take public vows and live a fraternal life in common. This is a form of consecrated life distinct from … 展开