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Hyponatremia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Hyponatremia is when the amount of sodium in your blood is too low. Common causes include heart, liver, kidney and brain diseases, hormone issues and medications. Treatment could include limiting water intake, getting IV fluids and adjusting medications.
Electrolytes: Types, Purpose & Normal Levels - Cleveland Clinic
2021年9月24日 · Most lab results include your result number and a reference range. A reference range has an upper and a lower limit, and any result that falls between the two is considered a “normal” result. Most of these results are communicated as "how much of a substance can be found in a specific sample size."
Electrolyte Panel: What It Is, Purpose, Procedure & Results
Anion gap test, which uses results from the electrolyte panel to measure the difference (or gap) between electrolytes that have a positive charge and those that carry a negative charge. A gap that’s too high or low (negative) may indicate a problem with your lungs, kidneys or other organs.
Complete Blood Count (CBC): What It Is & Normal Ranges
Low red blood cell counts (anemia): Causes include nutritional deficiencies (like B12 deficiency or iron deficiency), blood loss/bleeding, low kidney function and blood and bone marrow disorders. High platelet counts : Causes include infections and immune system issues.
Low Protein in Blood (Hypoproteinemia) - Cleveland Clinic
2024年11月22日 · Low protein in blood (hypoproteinemia) means that a blood test shows you have abnormally low levels of protein in your blood. Many things may cause low protein in blood. Malnutrition is a common cause.
Metabolic Alkalosis: Causes, Acid-Base & Electrolyte Imbalance
2021年5月10日 · Electrolyte imbalances, which affect levels of sodium, chloride, potassium and other electrolytes. High levels of the adrenal hormone aldosterone ( hyperaldosteronism ). Low levels of chloride in the blood (hypochloremia).
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): What It Is & Results
2024年7月3日 · When should I know the results of a comprehensive metabolic panel? In most cases, you should have your CMP test results within one to two business days, though it could take longer. What happens if the results of a CMP are abnormal? If any of the CMP results are out of the range given by the lab, it could indicate:
24-Hour Urine Test: What It Is, Purpose, Procedure & Results
2024年3月25日 · What are normal results for a 24-hour urine test? For most adults, a protein level less than 150 milligrams per day and a protein-to-creatinine ratio of less than 0.2 is considered normal. Numbers higher than that (proteinuria) could mean your kidneys aren’t working as they should. When should I know the results?
Hematocrit Test: What It Is, Levels, High & Low Range - Cleveland …
2022年7月18日 · What does it mean if your hematocrit is low? Suspected anemia is the most common reason for hematocrit testing. Your healthcare provider is your best resource for information about your test result. Other conditions include: Blood loss due to injury or illness: Blood loss affects the number red blood cells. Fewer red blood cells mean lower ...
Electrolyte Imbalance: Types, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
2022年8月13日 · An electrolyte imbalance occurs when certain mineral levels in your blood get too high or too low. Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance vary depending on the severity and electrolyte type, including weakness and muscle spasms. A …