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Castra (pl.) is a Latin term used during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire for a military 'camp', and castrum (sg.) for a 'fort'. Either could refer to a building or plot of land, used as a fortified military base. In English usage, castrum commonly translates to "Roman fort", "Roman camp" and "Roman fortress". Scholastic … 展开
Castrum appears in Oscan and Umbrian, two other Italic languages, suggesting an origin at least as old as Proto-Italic language. 展开
A castrum was designed to house and protect the soldiers, their equipment and supplies when they were not fighting or marching. The most detailed description that survives about Roman military camps is De Munitionibus Castrorum, a manuscript of 11 pages … 展开
Activities conducted in a castra can be divided into ordinary and "the duty" or "the watch". Ordinary activity was performed during regular working … 展开
Below are a number of links to sites reporting or summarizing current research or thinking. Many are reprints of articles made available to the public at no charge. The historical researcher will find their bibliographies of great interest.
General 展开Sources and origins
From the most ancient times Roman camps were constructed according to a certain ideal pattern, formally described in two main sources, the 展开CC-BY-SA 许可证中的维基百科文本 Roman camp - IMPERIUM ROMANUM
Learn how Roman legionnaires built a fortified camp every day during the campaign, using wood and other materials. Discover the elements and functions of a Roman c…
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- 发布日期: 2019年10月13日
Castrum - Roman Military Camp | UNRV Roman History
Explore the essential role of Roman military camps, known as castra, in the empire's military success, from their strategic design and construction to their evolution from temporary shelters …
Roman Army Camp Layout
The Importance of Camp Layout in Roman Military Strategy The Roman Army Camp, or castrum, was not just a shelter for the legions but a vital component of their battlefield strategy. Its layout was meticulously planned to ensure …
The Roman Military Camp: How Each One Was …
2017年2月11日 · Learn how the Roman legions constructed and operated their camps in hostile territory, from selecting the site to breaking camp. Find out the details of the camp layout, defenses, oath, guard, and council of war.
Roman Marching Camps: An Essential Element in …
Learn how Roman troops built and used fortified camps on campaign as a defensive and offensive tool. Explore the origins, types, and examples of Roman marching camps in classical warfare.
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古罗马兵营 - 百度百科
在英语中，术语Roman fortress，Roman fort和Roman camp通常指Castra。 然而学术界趋于使用camp，marching camp和fortress作为Castra的翻译。 这些惯例通常被遵循并使用在学术著作中。
Exploring the Camps and Fortifications of the Romans
2024年4月26日 · Roman military camps were strategically located outposts that facilitated troop movements and operations. Among the most renowned examples is the Camp of Alesia, …
The Evolution of Roman Military Camps: A Historical Overview
2024年9月27日 · The standardization of military camp design in the Roman military reflects a systematic approach to enhancing operational efficiency and troop safety. This evolution was …
Roman camp - David Darling
A Roman camp was really a small fortified town, with its own shops and tradesmen, which was often set up for one night when the army was on the march. But Roman soldiers were so well …
