2022年3月18日 · But Russia is also the world’s largest exporter of wheat, bringing in $8.14 billion from sales in 2019. It is also a big exporter of semi-finished iron – this includes iron bars and other items used to make iron products – with sales worth just under $7 billion in 2019, and a large supplier of nickel ($4.03 billion) and nitrogen-based fertilizers ($3.05 billion).

2022年4月1日 · Collectively, European nations take about two-thirds of Russia’s oil exports while a fifth go to China which is the biggest single buyer of Russian oil and oil products importing 1.6 million barrels a day during 2021, according to the IEA.

2022年4月13日 · Russia accounts for 18% of the world’s wheat exports and 14% of fertilizers. It’s also a “major force” in the market for energy and metals, the World Bank says. The country controls a quarter of the world’s natural gas exports, 18% of coal exports, 14% of platinum shipments and 11% of crude oil exports.

2022年7月25日 · In 2021, Ukraine’s agricultural exports totaled over $27 billion, accounting for 41% of the country’s overall exports, according to the US Department of Agriculture. Specifically, the country is a major producer and exporter of staple grains—vital commodities for the international food system.

2022年3月17日 · Russia is the EU’s fifth-largest trading partner for exports, and third-largest for imports. COVID-19 had a significant impact on trading goods between Russia and the EU, but there was a rebound after 2020. Since Russia invaded Ukraine, the US, EU and UK have all announced restrictions on fossil fuel imports from the country.

2023年3月1日 · But Russia later said that its fertilizer was being prevented from reaching customers in the global south. Fertilizer exports have been hampered by the exclusion of Russian banks from the global SWIFT payments system coupled with the reluctance of insurers to cover shipments in a war zone .

2022年11月8日 · Russia’s gas exports to the EU were drastically cut, causing a rapid shift in trade flows. Image: IEA Russia cut gas flows to the EU by around 80% between May and October 2022, leaving the bloc with a significant shortfall in its energy mix, and a pressing need to find energy alternatives from other places.

2024年7月9日 · Over the past 15 years, it has halted exports to Japan, Sweden, and the United States. Rising protectionism further impacts global supply chains for critical raw materials, with some countries, including Zimbabwe and Chile, restricting lithium exports and Indonesia and the Philippines tightening control over nickel exports.

2022年8月4日 · Russia, the world’s third-largest wheat producer, is also the largest global exporter of wheat. The country exported more than $7.3 billion worth of wheat in 2021, accounting for approximately . 13.1% of total wheat exports that year.

2022年12月13日 · The share declined sharply between the first and second quarter of 2022 and the downward trend has continued, with Russia’s overall share of EU energy imports dropping by more than 10 percentage points between the first and third quarter of 2022, from 25.5% to 15.1%. While there’s still a way to go, that amounts to a $6.4 billion drop in ...