Those who studied in order to occupy positions of rank were called the shi (scholars). Those who cultivated the soil and propagated grains were called nong (farmers). Those who manifested skill (qiao) and made utensils were called gong (artisans). Those who transported valuable articles and sold commodities were called shang (merchants). [13]

In Chinese, these groups were called the shi, nong, gong, and shang. Each of these is explained in more detail below. Ancient Chinese society was incredibly structured, with each person knowing exactly where they sat on the social hierarchy.

These were shi, nong, gong and shang. The shi were also called as scholars, nong as farmers, gong as artisans and shang as merchants. The Chinese social hierarchy was designed in order of importance of the particular classes for the society.

The Ming Dynasty social structure had evolved over hundreds of years and was influenced by Confucian thought. There were four broad classifications in Ming society and they were: Shi, Nong, Gong, and Shang. The Shi: Gentry Scholars

2017年10月22日 · The phrase scholar-farmer-artisan-merchant (士農工商, shi-nong-gong-shang) is well-known in China and other Confucian countries. These were the four broad classes of people in ancient/medieval China. ...

Ancient Chinese society had a strict social hierarchy with four classes: shi, nong, gong, and shang. Moving up the social ladder was difficult, as it usually required luck or marriage into a higher class. Most people remained in the class they were born into for their entire lives.

After these major classes lies the actual social hierarchy of ancient China that was based on occupation of people. The Shi were the gentry scholars in the time of ancient Zhou and Shang dynasties. These were regarded as the low level aristocratic lineage in the social structure.

Over hundreds of years, the Ming Dynasty social structure greatly evolved and was influenced by Confucianism. The Ming society was divided into four broad types of people: Nong, Shi, Gong and Shang. The Shi were also known as the gentry scholars. Initially, they …

As far back as the Zhou Dynasty (1045-256 BC), Chinese professional classes were divided into four major groups. These were shi, or scholars, nong, or farmers, gong, or artisans and shang, or merchants.

In this section it is all about how the majority of people lived. The four class divisions which existed below the nobility were known as "shi nong gong shang" (or scholar, farmer, artisan, merchant). Scholars. The role of the scholars in Qin society …