2023年1月11日 · There are three types of surgery used to treat rectal cancer. Transanal local excision: This procedure treats very early-stage rectal cancers. During this procedure, a surgeon removes a small area of the rectum wall that contains the early tumor through instruments that are passed through the anus.

Surgery is often the main treatment for rectal cancer. Learn about the different types of surgeries for rectal cancer and their possible risks & side effects.

2023年3月2日 · With advanced rectal cancer, there is a higher likelihood patients will need chemotherapy and radiation in addition to surgery, and often need a stoma—a pouch to collect waste through a hole in the abdominal wall. Sometimes, the stoma can be permanent.

2017年2月5日 · Removing or destroying the cancer is typically all that’s needed. You can usually be treated with surgery, such as a polypectomy (removing the polyp), local excision, or transanal resection. In rare cases, a more extensive surgery might be needed.

Distant recurrent rectal cancer is treated with surgery, if possible, as well as pre- and post-surgical chemotherapy. If tumors are inoperable, drug therapy, including chemotherapy and/or targeted therapy, may be used.

At Memorial Sloan Kettering, surgery is the most common treatment for many stages of rectal cancer. If you or someone you care about has been diagnosed with rectal cancer, we want to help you understand the surgical options so that you have the best outcome possible.

2016年10月11日 · Rectal cancer is described as stages 0 through stage IV (4) disease. You will likely need surgery if you have rectal cancer. Surgical Procedures for Rectal Cancer. There are a few surgical procedures used to treat rectal cancer, depending on your cancer stage and overall health, such as:

2022年6月9日 · Rectal cancer stage 1 treatment. At stage 1, the rectal cancer has spread into deeper layers of the rectal wall, but not outside the rectum. Surgery is the main treatment for stage 1 rectal cancer. Generally, further treatment isn’t needed.

2024年7月26日 · There are three main types of proctectomy: Abdominoperineal resection (APR): This is the most extensive proctectomy, removing your entire rectum, anus and sphincter muscles. Due to the removal of your sphincter muscles, you’ll need an ostomy to remove waste from your body.

The 2 main types of surgery for rectal cancer are trans anal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) and total mesorectal excision (TME). Surgery to the large bowel (colon) is different to rectal cancer surgery.