Thyroid Eye Disesase, patient information - University of Iowa
2016年9月1日 · TED is the most common cause of both orbital disease and exophthalmos (external protrusion of the eyeball from the socket) in North America and Europe. TED occurs more frequently in women than in men, with both sexes having two age ranges in which TED is most likely to be diagnosed. Females 16 per 100,000 (0.016%) females have TED
Thyroid Eye Disease, workup and diagnosis - University of Iowa
2016年11月18日 · If TED is suspected, one must determine disease activity and severity in order to assess the urgency of treatment. Disease Activity. In assessing the activity level of TED in a patient, the clinical activity score (CAS) can be used [15]. At the initial visit, patients are given a CAS score of 1-7, one point for each sign or symptom (Figure 19):
Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease - University of Iowa
2016年11月18日 · TED is a self-limiting disease, with patients moving from the active to quiescent phase within 1-3 years with a 5-10% risk of recurrence [10]. Treatment for TED should start at the time of the diagnosis, as treatment becomes less effective as the disease progresses from the early, acute, active phase to the chronic quiescent phase.
Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease, continued - University of Iowa
2016年11月18日 · TED affects extraocular muscles in a predictable manner [39]. The inferior rectus and medial rectus are most commonly involved. This presents as hypotropia and/or esotropia. Most TED patients with diplopia due to strabismus will not require surgical intervention, as most can be effectively managed with prism spectacles [39].
2017年2月1日 · o However, sometimes TED can occur without TSI formation Clinical Presentation of TED About 90% of patients with TED also have some thyroid dysfunction - usually the thyroid is overactive (i.e. Graves' disease), but occasionally the thyroid is underactive (e.g. Hashimoto's thyroiditis). Most times, the diagnosis of TED and diagnosis of a thyroid
Thyroid Eye Disease- EyeRounds - University of Iowa
2016年11月18日 · TED is a self-limiting disease, with patients moving from the active to quiescent phase within 1-3 years with a 5-10% risk of recurrence Treatment for TED should start at the time of the diagnosis, as treatment becomes less effective as the disease progresses from the early, acute, active phase to the chronic quiescent phase.
Nasolacrimal Stents: An Introductory Guide - University of Iowa
2018年1月29日 · Nasolacrimal stents are small diameter tubes placed within the nasolacrimal system to maintain patency. The first described stent was made of silver wire and used by Graue in 1932.[1]
Atlas Entry - Enlarged muscle bellies in thyroid eye disease
The characteristic finding on CT scan is enlargement (due to inflammation and fibrosis) of the extraocular muscle bellies. The muscle tendon is typically spared. The muscles most commonly enlarged in TED are the inferior rectus followed by the medial rectus, although any of the muscles may be involved.
Atlas Entry - Bilateral chemosis in thyroid eye disease
Additional imaging and serology testing confirmed the diagnosis of thyroid eye disease (TED). In the early presentation of thyroid eye disease, patients may experience chemosis, conjunctival injection, and eyelid swelling secondary to orbital congestion. For more information on TED, see the EyeRounds TED tutorial.
有哪些值得一看再看的 TED 演讲？ - 知乎
有些ted视频我也下载了，大家也可以直接找 @秦阳 要。 一个人在年轻的时候，做的每一件事情，能清楚的区分其中随机性所占的比例并能心平气和的接受它，在我看来就是最宝贵的财富。